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Numerical investigation of slow solitons in Bragg gratings with a hyperbolic tangent apodization
Authors:Wang Kui-Ru  Cheng Jie-Lin  Sang Xin-Zhu and Chen Gong
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
Abstract:This paper numerically and analytically investigates the formation and propagation motion of optical soliton in the Bragg grating. We choose the fibre Bragg grating with hyperbolic tangent apodization in the middle section in order to obtain slower solitons. Optical fibre soliton but not Bragg grating soliton is used as input pulse in the discussion, which is much more approximate to the light source for the practical purpose. We discuss in detail the effects of the soliton's velocity with some parameters in the process of transmission. The results show that by choosing special parameters, one can make the soliton slow-down with a little distortion and energy decay and obtain tunable time-delay on a small scale.
Keywords:fibre grating  slow light  soliton  hyperbolic tangent apodization
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