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Determining the excited‐state substituent constants of furyl and thienyl groups
Authors:Junyan Qu  Chao‐Tun Cao  Chenzhong Cao
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function Molecule, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of QSAR/QSPR of Hunan Provincial University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China
Abstract:Six series of styrene derivatives XCH═CHArY (total of 65) containing the styrene parent molecular skeleton were synthesized (here, Y is OMe, Me, H, F, Cl, CF3, CN, and NO2, and X is 2‐furyl, 3‐furyl, 2′‐methyl‐2‐furyl, 2‐thienyl, 3‐thienyl, and 2′‐methyl‐2‐theniyl). Their ultraviolet absorption spectra were measured in anhydrous ethanol, and their wavelength of absorption maximum λmax was recorded. For the wavenumber νmax (cm?1, νmax = 1/λmax) of the obtained λmax, a quantitative correlation analysis was performed, and 6 excited‐state substituent constants urn:x-wiley:08943230:media:poc3799:poc3799-math-0001 of groups X were obtained by means of curve‐fitting method. Taking the νmax values of total 90 compounds of styrene derivatives as a data set (including 25 compounds from reference and 65 compounds of this work), a quantitative correlation analysis was performed, and the reliability of the obtained urn:x-wiley:08943230:media:poc3799:poc3799-math-0002 was verified. In addition, 12 samples of disubstituted Schiff bases (XCH═NArY) involving the above groups X were synthesized, and their νmax values were recorded. Using these 12 νmax together with the 14 νmax values of Schiff bases taken from reference (total of 26 compounds), it was further verified that the urn:x-wiley:08943230:media:poc3799:poc3799-math-0003 values are reliable by means of quantitative correlation method.
Keywords:excited‐state constant  furyl  styrene  thienyl  UV absorption spectrum
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