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Minimization of the ground state of the mixture of two conducting materials in a small contrast regime
Authors:Carlos Conca  Marc Dambrine  Rajesh Mahadevan  Duver Quintero
Affiliation:1. Department of Engineering Mathematics, Center for Mathematical Modelling, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile;2. Department of Mathematics, University of Pau, Pau, France;3. Departamento de Matematica, Universidad de Concepciòn, Concepciòn, Chile
Abstract:We consider the problem of distributing two conducting materials with a prescribed volume ratio in a given domain so as to minimize the first eigenvalue of an elliptic operator with Dirichlet conditions. The gap between the two conductivities is assumed to be small (low contrast regime). For any geometrical configuration of the mixture, we provide a complete asymptotic expansion of the first eigenvalue. We then consider a relaxation approach to minimize the second‐order approximation with respect to the mixture. We present numerical simulations in dimensions two and three to illustrate optimal distributions and the advantage of using a second‐order method. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:shape optimization  eigenvalue problem  homogenization
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