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互联网专车服务对出租车行业垄断的影响
引用本文:肖沛然.互联网专车服务对出租车行业垄断的影响[J].经济数学,2015(4):21-26.
作者姓名:肖沛然
作者单位:(武汉大学 经济与管理学院 ,湖北 武汉 430072)
摘    要:通过数学建模方法可知,由于出租车公司和政府部门追求垄断利润,出租车司机和消费者的福利减少,因此,对消费者和司机来说,出租车行业垄断确实是一种伤害.互联网专车服务以低廉的价格和优质的服务,是打破出租车行业垄断的有力工具.从模型分析揭示的结果可知:传统的出租车行业必须对司机、消费者、公司和政府间的利润分配制度进行深层次的改革.只有这样,才能建立一个和谐的出租车服务体系.

关 键 词:垄断利润  出租车行业  互联网专车服务  优化模型

Impacts on Monopoly of Taxi Industry from Online Tailored Taxi Service
XIAO Pei-ran.Impacts on Monopoly of Taxi Industry from Online Tailored Taxi Service[J].Mathematics in Economics,2015(4):21-26.
Authors:XIAO Pei-ran
Abstract:By mathematical modelling,it is clear that the monopoly of taxi industry does harm the consumers and the taxi drivers because their social welfare is reduced,and the monopoly profit is grabbed by taxi companies and government.Online tailored taxi service has displayed its power to break the monopoly by lower prices and better service. The results from the model analysis indicate that traditional taxi industry is faced with deep reform on the profit distribution among the tax drivers, consumers, taxi companies and government in order to realize an harmonious structure of taxi services.
Keywords:monopoly profit  taxi industry  online tailored taxi service  optimization model
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