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On massive sets for subordinated random walks
Authors:Alexander Bendikov  Wojciech Cygan
Affiliation:1. +48 71 375 7476+48 71 375 7401;2. Institute of Mathematics, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
Abstract:We study massive (reccurent) sets with respect to a certain random walk urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0001 defined on the integer lattice urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0002, urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0003. Our random walk urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0004 is obtained from the simple random walk S on urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0005 by the procedure of discrete subordination. urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0006 can be regarded as a discrete space and time counterpart of the symmetric α‐stable Lévy process in urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0007. In the case urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0008 we show that some remarkable proper subsets of urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0009 , e.g. the set urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0010 of primes, are massive whereas some proper subsets of urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0011 such as the Leitmann primes urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0012 are massive/non‐massive depending on the function h. Our results can be regarded as an extension of the results of McKean (1961) about massiveness of the set of primes for the simple random walk in urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0013. In the case urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0014 we study massiveness of thorns and their proper subsets. The case urn:x-wiley:dummy:media:mana201400037:mana201400037-math-0015 is presented in the recent paper Bendikov and Cygan 2 .
Keywords:Capacity  Green function  random walk  regular variation  subordination  31A15  05C81  60J45
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