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Thermal analysis of intense femtosecond laser ablation of aluminum
作者姓名:胡浩丰  吉扬  胡阳  丁晓雁  刘贤文  郭静慧  王晓雷  翟宏琛
作者单位:Institute of Modern Optics,Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science & Technology,Ministry of Education,Nankai University College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering,Tianjin University College of Information Technical Science,Nankai University
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10904079 and 60838001), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20090031120041), and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (Grant No. 10JCYBJC01300).
摘    要:This paper numerically simulates the process of ablation of an aluminum target by an intense femtosecond laser with a fluence of 40 J/cm 2 based on the two-temperature equation,and obtains the evolution of the free electron temperature and lattice temperature over a large temporal and depth range,for the first time. By investigating the temporal evolution curves of the free electron temperature and lattice temperature at three representative depths of 0,100 nm and 500 nm,it reveals different characteristics and mechanisms of the free electron temperature evolution at different depths. The results show that,in the intense femtosecond laser ablation of aluminum,the material ablation is mainly induced by the thermal conduction of free electrons,instead of the direct absorption of the laser energy; in addition,the thermal conduction of free electrons and the coupling effect between electrons and lattice will induce the temperature of free electrons deep inside the target to experience a process from increase to decrease and finally to increase again.

关 键 词:femtosecond  laser  ablation  two-temperature  equation  finite  difference  method  thermal  conduction  of  free  electrons
收稿时间:2010-05-28

Thermal analysis of intense femtosecond laser ablation of aluminum
Hu Hao-Feng,Ji Yang,Hu Yang,Ding Xiao-Yan,Liu Xian-Wen,Guo Jing-Hui,Wang Xiao-Lei and Zhai Hong-Chen.Thermal analysis of intense femtosecond laser ablation of aluminum[J].Chinese Physics B,2011,20(4):44204-044204.
Authors:Hu Hao-Feng  Ji Yang  Hu Yang  Ding Xiao-Yan  Liu Xian-Wen  Guo Jing-Hui  Wang Xiao-Lei and Zhai Hong-Chen
Affiliation:Institute of Modern Optics, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;College of Information Technical Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;Institute of Modern Optics, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;Institute of Modern Optics, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract:This paper numerically simulates the process of ablation of an aluminum target by an intense femtosecond laser with a fluence of 40 J/cm2 based on the two-temperature equation, and obtains the evolution of the free electron temperature and lattice temperature over a large temporal and depth range, for the first time. By investigating the temporal evolution curves of the free electron temperature and lattice temperature at three representative depths of 0, 100 nm and 500 nm, it reveals different characteristics and mechanisms of the free electron temperature evolution at different depths. The results show that, in the intense femtosecond laser ablation of aluminum, the material ablation is mainly induced by the thermal conduction of free electrons, instead of the direct absorption of the laser energy; in addition, the thermal conduction of free electrons and the coupling effect between electrons and lattice will induce the temperature of free electrons deep inside the target to experience a process from increase to decrease and finally to increase again.
Keywords:femtosecond laser ablation  two-temperature equation  finite difference method  thermal conduction of free electrons
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