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Exchange of Methyl‐ and Azobenzene‐Terminated Alkanethiols on Polycrystalline Gold Studied by Tip‐Enhanced Raman Mapping
Authors:Dr Gennaro Picardi  Dr Agata Królikowska  Dr Ryohei Yasukuni  Dr Marc Chaigneau  Dr Marie Escude  Dr Véronique Mourier  Dr Christophe Licitra  Prof Razvigor Ossikovski
Affiliation:1. Laboratoire de Physique des Interfaces et des Couches Minces (LPICM), Ecole polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau (France);2. Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteur Street 1, 02‐093 Warsaw (Poland);3. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire d'électronique et de technologie de l'information (LETI), MINATEC Campus, 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 GRENOBLE Cedex 9 (France)
Abstract:Mixed thiol self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) presenting methyl and azobenzene head groups were prepared by chemical substitution from the original single‐component n‐decanethiol or 4‐(phenylazo)phenoxy]hexane‐1‐thiol SAMs on polycrystalline gold substrates. Static contact‐angle measurements were carried out to confirm a change in the hydrophobicity of the functionalized surfaces following the exchange reaction. The mixed SAMs presented contact‐angle values between those of the more hydrophobic n‐decanethiol and the more hydrophilic 4‐(phenylazo)phenoxy]hexane‐1‐thiol single‐component SAMs. By means of tip‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) mapping experiments, it was possible to highlight that molecular replacement takes place easily and first at grain boundaries: for two different mixed SAM compositions, TERS point‐by‐point maps with <50 nm step sizes showed different spectral signatures in correspondence to the grain boundaries. An example of the substitution extending beyond grain boundaries and affecting flat areas of the gold surface is also shown.
Keywords:azobenzene  gold  thiols  self‐assembled monolayers  Raman spectroscopy
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