1. http://www.leygroup.ch.cam.ac.uk0000-0003-2127-9568
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK;2. Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK;3. Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland
Abstract:
We report herein a new method for the photoredox activation of boronic esters. Using these reagents, an efficient and high‐throughput continuous flow process was developed to perform a dual iridium‐ and nickel‐catalyzed C(sp2)–C(sp3) coupling by circumventing solubility issues associated with potassium trifluoroborate salts. Formation of an adduct with a pyridine‐derived Lewis base was found to be essential for the photoredox activation of the boronic esters. Based on these results we were able to develop a further simplified visible light mediated C(sp2)–C(sp3) coupling method using boronic esters and cyano heteroarenes under flow conditions.