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Thin Heterojunctions and Spatially Separated Cocatalysts To Simultaneously Reduce Bulk and Surface Recombination in Photocatalysts
Authors:Ang Li  Xiaoxia Chang  Zhiqi Huang  Chengcheng Li  Yijia Wei  Dr Lei Zhang  Dr Tuo Wang  Prof?Dr Jinlong Gong
Affiliation:Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
Abstract:Efficient charge separation and light absorption are crucial for solar energy conversion over solid photocatalysts. This paper describes the construction of Pt@TiO2@In2O3@MnOx mesoporous hollow spheres (PTIM‐MSs) for highly efficient photocatalytic oxidation. TiO2–In2O3 double‐layered shells were selectively decorated with Pt nanoparticles and MnOx on the inner and outer surfaces, respectively. The spatially separated cocatalysts drive electrons and holes near the surface to flow in opposite directions, while the thin heterogeneous shell separates the charges generated in the bulk phase. The synergy between the thin heterojunctions and the spatially separated cocatalysts can simultaneously reduce bulk and surface/subsurface recombination. In2O3 also serves as a sensitizer to enhance light absorption. The PTIM‐MSs exhibit high photocatalytic activity for both water and alcohol oxidation.
Keywords:charge recombination  heterojunctions  mesoporous materials  solar energy conversion  water oxidation
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