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Regioselective Amine–Borane Cyclization: Towards the Synthesis of 1,2‐BN‐3‐Cyclohexene by Copper‐Assisted Triazole/Gold Catalysis
Authors:Stephen E Motika  Dr Qiaoyi Wang  Dr Novruz G Akhmedov  Dr Lukasz Wojtas  Prof Dr Xiaodong Shi
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA;2. Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
Abstract:The combination of triazole/gold (TA‐Au) and Cu(OTf)2 is identified as the optimal catalytic system for promoting intramolecular hydroboration for the synthesis of a six‐membered cyclic amine–borane. Excellent yields (up to 95 %) and regioselectivities (5‐exo vs. 6‐endo) were achieved through catalyst control and sequential dilution. Good functional‐group tolerance was attained, thus allowing the preparation of highly functionalized cyclic amine–borane substrates, which could not be achieved using other methods. Deuterium‐labeling studies support the involvement of a hydride addition to a gold‐activated alkyne with subsequent C?B bond formation.
Keywords:boranes  copper  heterocycles  gold  reaction mechanisms
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