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One‐Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanotubes as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reactions
Authors:Dr. Lisong Chen  Dr. Xiangzhi Cui  Dr. Yongxia Wang  Min Wang  Dr. Fangming Cui  Dr. Chenyang Wei  Dr. Weimin Huang  Dr. Zile Hua  Dr. Lingxia Zhang  Prof. Jianlin Shi
Affiliation:1. State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295# Dingxi Rd., Shanghai, 200050 (P.R. China);2. Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, 100094 (P.R. China)
Abstract:
A high amount of heteroatom doping in carbon, although favorable for enhanced density of catalytically active sites, may lead to substantially decreased electroconductivity, which is necessary for the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction. Herein, a relatively low amount of nitrogen was successfully doped into carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by a hydrothermal approach in one step, and the synthesized nitrogen‐doped CNT (CNT‐N) materials retained most of the original, excellent characteristics, such as the graphitic structure, tubular morphology, and high surface area, of CNTs. The resultant CNT‐N materials, although containing a relatively low amount of nitrogen doping, exhibited high electrocatalytic ORR activity, comparable to that of 20 wt % Pt/C; long durability; and, more importantly, largely inhibited methanol crossover effect.
Keywords:carbon  doping  electrochemistry  nanotubes  nitrogen
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