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Forbidden Pairs of Disconnected Graphs Implying Hamiltonicity
Authors:Binlong Li  Petr Vrána
Affiliation:1. DEPARTMENT of APPLIED MATHEMATICS, NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, XI'AN, P. R. CHINA;2. EUROPEAN CENTRE of EXCELLENCE NTIS, UNIVERSITY of WEST BOHEMIA, PILSEN, CZECH REPUBLIC;3. DEPARTMENT of MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY of WEST BOHEMIA, PILSEN, CZECH REPUBLIC;4. CENTRE of EXCELLENCE ITI, CHARLES UNIVERSITY, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC
Abstract:Let H be a given graph. A graph G is said to be H‐free if G contains no induced copies of H. For a class urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22024:jgt22024-math-0001 of graphs, the graph G is urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22024:jgt22024-math-0002‐free if G is H‐free for every urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22024:jgt22024-math-0003. Bedrossian characterized all the pairs urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22024:jgt22024-math-0004 of connected subgraphs such that every 2‐connected urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22024:jgt22024-math-0005‐free graph is hamiltonian. Faudree and Gould extended Bedrossian's result by proving the necessity part of the result based on infinite families of non‐hamiltonian graphs. In this article, we characterize all pairs urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22024:jgt22024-math-0006 of (not necessarily connected) graphs such that there exists an integer n0 such that every 2‐connected urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22024:jgt22024-math-0007‐free graph of order at least n0 is hamiltonian.
Keywords:forbidden subgraph  hamiltonian graph  disconnected graph
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