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Strengthening Theorems of Dirac and Erdős on Disjoint Cycles
Authors:H A Kierstead  A V Kostochka  A McConvey
Affiliation:1. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, TEMPE, ARIZONA;2. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, ILLINOIS;3. SOBOLEV INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS, NOVOSIBIRSK, RUSSIA;4. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, ILLINOISContract grant sponsor: NSA;5. Contract grant number: H98230‐12‐1‐0212;6. Contract grant sponsor: NSF;7. Contract grant numbers: DMS‐1266016 and DMS‐1600592;8. Contract grant sponsor: Russian Foundation for Basic Research;9. Contract grant numbers: 15‐01‐05867 and 16‐01‐00499;10. Contract grant sponsor: Campus Research Board, University of Illinois.
Abstract:Let urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0001 be an integer, urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0002 be the set of vertices of degree at least 2k in a graph G , and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0003 be the set of vertices of degree at most urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0004 in G . In 1963, Dirac and Erd?s proved that G contains k (vertex) disjoint cycles whenever urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0005. The main result of this article is that for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0006, every graph G with urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0007 containing at most t disjoint triangles and with urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0008 contains k disjoint cycles. This yields that if urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0009 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0010, then G contains k disjoint cycles. This generalizes the Corrádi–Hajnal Theorem, which states that every graph G with urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0011 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22106:jgt22106-math-0012 contains k disjoint cycles.
Keywords:disjoint cycles  disjoint triangles  minimum degree  planar graphs
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