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Water Mediated Domino Knoevenagel‐Michael‐cyclocondensation Reaction of Malononitrile,Various Aldehydes and Barbituric Acid Derivatives Using Boric Acid Aqueous Solution System Compared with Nano‐titania Sulfuric Acid
Authors:Ardeshir Khazaei  Heidar Ali Alavi Nik  Ahmad Reza Moosavi‐Zare
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Chemistry, Bu‐Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517838683, Iran;2. Department of Chemistry, University of Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi, Asadabad, 6541835583, Iran
Abstract:Nano‐titania sulfuric acid (TSA) and boric acid [B(OH)3] were efficiently utilized for domino Knoevenagel‐Michael‐cyclocondensation reaction of malononitrile, various aldehydes and barbituric acid derivatives to synthesis of pyrano[2,3‐d]pyrimidine diones. It is interesting that in boric acid aqueous solution system, H+ which abstracted from water by the interaction with B(OH)3, efficiently catalyzed the reaction.
Keywords:Pyrano[2,3‐d]pyrimidine dione  Nano‐titania sulfuric acid  Boric acid  Barbituric acid  Malononitrile  Aldehyde
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