| 重复频率高功率微波加速器X射线屏蔽的估算 |
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| 作者姓名： | Yang Hanwu Xun Tao Gao Jingming Zhang Zicheng |
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| 作者单位： | 国防科技大学 前沿交叉学科学院, 长沙 410073 |
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| 摘 要： | 高功率微波的研究正在向高重复频率发展，目前已运行每年百万炮次或以上的水平，由此导致的电子束轫致辐射产生的X射线剂量已不可忽视，为了人员安全必须采取屏蔽措施。采用BEAMnrc程序，用蒙特卡罗方法仿真了环状束高功率微波源收集极的射线产生情况，典型输入束流参数为电压1 MV，电流10 kA，脉宽100 ns，重复频率100 Hz。仿真结果给出了X射线的谱分布和空间分布。据此估算了屏蔽X射线所需的墙壁衰减量。同时估算了X射线的天空散射因素以及房顶所需的衰减量。
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| 关 键 词： | 高功率微波 X射线屏蔽 蒙特卡罗方法 强流相对论电子束 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-12-30 |
X-ray shielding estimations for rep-rate high power microwave accelerators |
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| Yang Hanwu,Xun Tao,Gao Jingming,Zhang Zicheng.X-ray shielding estimations for rep-rate high power microwave accelerators[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2018,30(7):073005-1-073005-5. |
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| Affiliation: | College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China |
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| Abstract: | High power microwave research is moving into the high rep-rate regime and it will be common that an electron beam accelerator operates more than a million shots per year. As a result, accumulated bremsstrahlung X-ray produced by the electron beam collector is no longer negligible, and shielding is necessary for personnel safety. By using the BEAMnrc Monte-Carlo code, a typical collector for a ring beam usually used in HPM tube is simulated, which has beam voltage 1 MV, beam current 10 kA, pulse duration 100 ns and rep-rate 100 Hz. The results show the spectrum and spatial distribution of the X-ray generated at the collector. The attenuation factor of the X-ray is estimated from the simulation. The estimation of the skyshine radiation is also considered for the roof of the building. |
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