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Tuning Thiophene with Phosphorus: Synthesis and Electronic Properties of Benzobisthiaphospholes
Authors:Yunyan Qiu  Joshua C Worch  Danielle N Chirdon  Aman Kaur  Andrew B Maurer  Samuel Amsterdam  Christopher R Collins  Prof Tomislav Pintauer  Prof David Yaron  Prof Stefan Bernhard  Prof Kevin J T Noonan
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213 (USA);2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, 308 Mellon Hall, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15282 (USA)
Abstract:1,4‐Dimercapto‐2,5‐diphosphinobenzene and 3,6‐bis(hexyloxy)‐1,4‐dimercapto‐2,5‐diphosphinobenzene were synthesized and combined with various acid chlorides to obtain a series of benzobisthiaphospholes. Electrochemical and photophysical properties of the substituted benzobisthiaphospholes have been evaluated, and the observed reductions are more facile than the related benzothiaphospholes and 2,6‐diphenylbenzobisthiazole. A benzobisthiaphosphole with C6H4p‐CN substituents was reduced at E1/2=?1.08 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE)). X‐ray diffraction data for several of these phosphorus heterocycles has been obtained, and DFT calculations at the B3LYP level have been performed.
Keywords:fused‐ring systems  heterocycles  n‐type acceptors  organic electronics  phosphorus heterocycles
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