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A macroscopic model for an intermediate state between type‐I and type‐II superconductivity
Authors:Karel Van Bockstal  Marián Slodi?ka
Affiliation:Department of Mathematical Analysis, Research Group NaM2, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Abstract:A vectorial nonlocal and nonlinear parabolic problem on a bounded domain for an intermediate state between type‐I and type‐II superconductivity is proposed. The domain is for instance a multiband superconductor that combines the characteristics of both types. The nonlocal term is represented by a (space) convolution with a singular kernel arising in Eringen's model. The nonlinearity is coming from the power law relation by Rhyner. The well‐posedness of the problem is discussed under low regularity assumptions and the error estimate for a semi‐implicit time‐discrete scheme based on backward Euler approximation is established. In the proofs, the monotonicity methods and the Minty–Browder argument are used. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 1551–1567, 2015
Keywords:error estimates  integro‐partial differential equation  nonlinear parabolic equation  nonlocal superconductors  quasi‐static Maxwell's equations  singular convolution kernel  time discretization
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