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Synthesis of 1‐C‐Glycoside‐Linked Lipid II Analogues Toward Bacterial Transglycosylase Inhibition
Authors:Dr Cheng‐Kun Lin  Kuo‐Ting Chen  Chia‐Ming Hu  Wen‐Yi Yun  Prof Dr Wei‐Chieh Cheng
Affiliation:The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road, Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529 (Taiwan), Fax: (+886)?2‐27899931
Abstract:Preparation of Lipid II analogues containing an enzymatically uncleavable 1‐C‐glycoside linkage between the disaccharide moiety and the pyrophosphate‐ or pyrophosphonate‐lipid moiety is described. The synthesis of a common 1‐C‐vinyl disaccharide intermediate has been developed that allows easy preparation of both an elongated sugar‐phosphate bond and a sugar‐phosphonate moiety, which are coupled with the polyprenyl phosphate to give the desired molecules. Inhibition studies show how a subtle structural modification results in dramatically different potency toward bacterial transglycosylase (TGase), and the results identify Lipid II‐C‐O‐PP (IC50=25 μM ) as a potential TGase inhibitor.
Keywords:antibiotics  cell cycle  glycolipids  glycosides  inhibitors
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