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Global stability of a discrete multigroup SIR model with nonlinear incidence rate
Authors:Jinling Zhou  Yu Yang  Tonghua Zhang
Affiliation:1. School of Science and Technology, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou, China;2. Department of Mathematics, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Abstract:In this paper, by applying nonstandard finite difference scheme, we propose a discrete multigroup Susceptible‐Infective‐Removed (SIR) model with nonlinear incidence rate. Using Lyapunov functions, it is shown that the global dynamics of this model are completely determined by the basic reproduction number urn:x-wiley:mma:media:mma4391:mma4391-math-0001. If urn:x-wiley:mma:media:mma4391:mma4391-math-0002, then the disease‐free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; if urn:x-wiley:mma:media:mma4391:mma4391-math-0003, then there exists a unique endemic equilibrium and it is globally asymptotically stable. Example and numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the results. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:multigroup model  nonlinear incidence rate  nonstandard finite difference  globally stability  Lyapunov function
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