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Highly Robust Palladium(II) α‐Diimine Catalysts for Slow‐Chain‐Walking Polymerization of Ethylene and Copolymerization with Methyl Acrylate
Authors:Shengyu Dai  Xuelin Sui  Prof Changle Chen
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 (China)
Abstract:A series of sterically demanding α‐diimine ligands bearing electron‐donating and electron‐withdrawing substituents were synthesized by an improved synthetic procedure in high yield. Subsequently, the corresponding Pd complexes were prepared and isolated by column chromatography. These Pd complexes demonstrated unique properties in ethylene polymerization, including high thermal stability and high activity, thus generating polyethylene with a high molecular weight and very low branching density. Similar properties were observed for ethylene/methyl acrylate copolymerization. Because of the high molecular weight and low branching density, the generated polyethylene and ethylene/methyl acrylate copolymer were semicrystalline solids. The (co)polymers had unique microstructures originating from the unique slow‐chain‐walking activity of these Pd complexes.
Keywords:chain‐walking polymerization  copolymerization  diimine ligands  palladium catalysis  polar monomers
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