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A Stable Neutral Radical in the Coordination Sphere of Aluminum
Abstract:The neutral radical (Me2‐cAAC)2AlCl2 ( 2 ) is stabilized by cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes (cAACs). Complex 2 was synthesized by reduction of the Me2‐cAAC:→AlCl3 ( 1 ) adduct with KC8 in the presence of another equivalent of Me2‐cAAC. The crystal structure of 2 shows that the Al−C bond lengths of the two carbenes bound to the Al center are considerably different, which is likely the result of intermolecular interactions. Quantum‐chemical calculations from the gas phase give an equilibrium structure with identical Al−C bond lengths. Compound 2 exhibits monoradical character, which was confirmed by EPR measurements. A bonding analysis indicates that the unpaired electron resides mainly at the carbene carbon atoms. Compound 2 is an example for an unusual neutral Al radical.
Keywords:aluminum radicals  bonding analysis  cyclic alkyl(amino) carbenes  theoretical calculations
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