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Two classes of asymptotically different positive solutions to advanced differential equations via two different fixed‐point principles
Authors:Josef Diblík  Mária Kúdelčíková
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic;2. Department of Structural Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of ?ilina, ?ilina, Slovak Republic
Abstract:The paper considers a system of advanced‐type functional differential equations where F is a given functional, urn:x-wiley:mma:media:mma4064:mma4064-math-0002, r > 0 and xt(θ) = x(t + θ), θ∈[0,r]. Two different results on the existence of solutions, with coordinates bounded above and below by the coordinates of the given vector functions if t, are proved using two different fixed‐point principles. It is illustrated by examples that, applying both results simultaneously to the same equation yields two positive solutions asymptotically different for t. The equation where a,τ∈(0,), a < 1/(τe), urn:x-wiley:mma:media:mma4064:mma4064-math-0004 are constants can serve as a linear example. The existence of a pair of positive solutions asymptotically different for t is proved and their asymptotic behavior is investigated. The results are also illustrated by a nonlinear equation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:advanced differential equation  monotone iterative method  Schauder–  Tychonoff theorem  positive solution  asymptotic behavior of solutions  nonlinear system
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