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Noncompact‐type Krasnoselskii fixed‐point theorems and their applications
Authors:Tian Xiang  Svetlin Georgiev Georgiev
Affiliation:1. Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China;2. Department of Differential Equations, Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Abstract:In this paper, we first establish some user‐friendly versions of fixed‐point theorems for the sum of two operators in the setting that the involved operators are not necessarily compact and continuous. These fixed‐point results generalize, encompass, and complement a number of previously known generalizations of the Krasnoselskii fixed‐point theorem. Next, with these obtained fixed‐point results, we study the existence of solutions for a class of transport equations, the existence of global solutions for a class of Darboux problems on the first quadrant, the existence and/or uniqueness of periodic solutions for a class of difference equations, and the existence and/or uniqueness of solutions for some kind of perturbed Volterra‐type integral equations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:transport equations  fixed point theorems  noncompact mappings  measure of noncompactness  contractions  expansions  integral equations  difference equations
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