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生物质焦油制备的碳量子点
引用本文:邓祥意,冯雅丽,李浩然,杜竹玮,滕青,康金星.生物质焦油制备的碳量子点[J].发光学报,2017,38(8).
作者姓名:邓祥意  冯雅丽  李浩然  杜竹玮  滕青  康金星
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学 土木与资源工程学院,北京,100083;2. 中国科学院过程工程研究所 生化工程国家重点实验室,北京,100190
基金项目:水体污染与治理科技重大专项,中国大洋矿产资源研究计划,国家自然科学基金(21176026;21176242)资助项目 Supported by Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment,China Ocean Mineral Resources Research & Development Program,National Natural Science Foundation of China
摘    要:利用生物质热解副产物焦油为碳前驱体,采用反相微乳液法和P_2O_5碳化法制备了荧光碳量子点。反相微乳液法制备的碳量子点为规则球状结构,粒径均一,平均粒度为4.3 nm,晶面间距为0.25 nm,对应于石墨碳的(100)晶面;P_2O_5碳化法制备的碳量子点为蜂窝状结构,平均粒径为6.8 nm,晶面间距为0.33 nm,对应于石墨碳的(002)晶面。两种方法制备的碳量子点均具备石墨结构特征,碳量子点荧光产率分别为85.3%和24.3%。

关 键 词:生物质焦油  反相微乳液法  P2O5碳化法  碳量子点

Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots by Biomass Tar
DENG Xiang-yi,FENG Ya-li,LI Hao-ran,DU Zhu-wei,TENG Qing,KANG Jin-xing.Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots by Biomass Tar[J].Chinese Journal of Luminescence,2017,38(8).
Authors:DENG Xiang-yi  FENG Ya-li  LI Hao-ran  DU Zhu-wei  TENG Qing  KANG Jin-xing
Abstract:By using the reverse microemulsion method and P2O5 carbonization method, the fluorescent carbon quantum dots were prepared using pyrolysis by-products tar as carbon precursor.The carbon dots prepared by reverse microemulsion method are regular spherical structures with uniform particle size of 4.3 nm and the crystal lattice spacing is 0.25 nm, corresponding to the (100) plane of graphite carbon.The carbon quantum dots prepared by P2O5 carbonization method are honeycomb-like with particle size of 6.8 nm and the crystal lattice spacing is 0.33 nm, corresponding to the (002) plane of graphite carbon.The yield of carbon quantum dots is 85.3% and 24.3%, respectively.
Keywords:biomass tar  reverse microemulsion method  P2O5 carbonization method  carbon quantum dots
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