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Unitary Graphs
Authors:Sanming Zhou
Affiliation:DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA
Abstract:Unitary graphs are arc‐transitive graphs with vertices the flags of Hermitian unitals and edges defined by certain elements of the underlying finite fields. They played a significant role in a recent classification of a class of arc‐transitive graphs that admit an automorphism group acting imprimitively on the vertices. In this article, we prove that all unitary graphs are connected of diameter two and girth three. Based on this, we obtain, for any prime power urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21721:equation:jgt21721-math-0001, a lower bound of order urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21721:equation:jgt21721-math-0002 on the maximum number of vertices in an arc‐transitive graph of degree urn:x-wiley:03649024:jgt21721:equation:jgt21721-math-0003 and diameter two.
Keywords:symmetric graph  arc‐transitive graph  Hermitian unital  unitary graph  degree‐diameter problem
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