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Improving the Electrochemical Performance of the Li4Ti5O12 Electrode in a Rechargeable Magnesium Battery by Lithium–Magnesium Co‐Intercalation
Authors:Na Wu  Zhen‐Zhong Yang  Hu‐Rong Yao  Dr Ya‐Xia Yin  Prof Lin Gu  Prof Yu‐Guo Guo
Affiliation:1. CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190 (P. R. China);2. Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190 (P. R. China)
Abstract:Rechargeable magnesium batteries have attracted recent research attention because of abundant raw materials and their relatively low‐price and high‐safety characteristics. However, the sluggish kinetics of the intercalated Mg2+ ions in the electrode materials originates from the high polarizing ability of the Mg2+ ion and hinders its electrochemical properties. Here we report a facile approach to improve the electrochemical energy storage capability of the Li4Ti5O12 electrode in a Mg battery system by the synergy between Mg2+ and Li+ ions. By tuning the hybrid electrolyte of Mg2+ and Li+ ions, both the reversible capacity and the kinetic properties of large Li4Ti5O12 nanoparticles attain remarkable improvement.
Keywords:batteries  green chemistry  electrochemical energy storage  electrode materials  nanomaterials
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