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Generation of sub-half-wavelength micro-optical traps by dichroic evanescent standing waves
Authors:Zhang Jing  Zhang Tian-Cai  Wang Jun-Min and Peng Kun-Chi
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract:The bi-dimensional optical lattices formed by several sets of laser evanescent standing waves propagating at the surface of a dielectric prism are investigated. The characteristics of the optical traps including their depths and the sizes are analysed. It is shown that the micro-optical lattice with a sub-half-wavelength size can be achieved by the interference of the selected evanescent waves. The scheme together with the recently developed atomic chip may be used for atomic quantum manipulation.
Keywords:evanescent wave  optical dipole trap
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