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Total Synthesis of (−)‐Salvinorin A
Authors:Dr Nathan J Line  Dr Aaron C Burns  Prof?Dr Sean C Butler  Jerry Casbohm  Prof?Dr Craig J Forsyth
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA;2. Dart NeuroScience LLC, San Diego, CA, USA;3. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA;4. (+1)?614‐292‐1685 0000-0003-0836-8187 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
Abstract:Salvinorin A ( 1 ) is natural hallucinogen that binds the human κ‐opioid receptor. A total synthesis has been developed that parlays the stereochemistry of l ‐(+)‐tartaric acid into that of (?)‐ 1 via an unprecedented allylic dithiane intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction to obtain the trans‐decalin scaffold. Tsuji allylation set the C9 quaternary center and a late‐stage stereoselective chiral ligand‐assisted addition of a 3‐titanium furan upon a C12 aldehyde/C17 methyl ester established the furanyl lactone moiety. The tartrate diol was finally converted into the C1,C2 keto‐acetate.
Keywords:Diels–  Alder reaction  natural products  neurochemistry  synthetic methods  xenobiotics
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