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Facile deposition of high quality ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films by thermally modulated spin coating
Authors:Noel M Dawson  Phillip M Atencio  Kevin J Malloy
Affiliation:1. Center of High Technology Materials, 1313 Goddard ST. SE Albuquerque, New Mexico;2. Nanoscience and Microsystems Engineering, 210 University Blvd. NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico;3. Mechanical Engineering Dept, Redondo Dr. Building 122, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico;4. Physics and Astronomy, 1919 Lomas Blvd. NE, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Abstract:Direct deposition of high quality ferroelectric PVDF thin films using a modulated temperature spin coating method is demonstrated. The method is qualitatively guided from Flory‐Huggins theory of polymeric solutions and is general in applicability. Ferroelectric PVDF films with similar high structural and dielectric quality are deposited in environments ranging from 20 to 80% relative humidity on polar and non‐polar surfaces. The films do not show the presence of the non‐ferroelectric α‐phase. Resultant films have rms roughness values lower than 16 nm and remnant polarizations up to 6.5 µC cm?2. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55 , 221–227
Keywords:ferroelectrics  polymers  PVDF  spin coating  thin films
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