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On the Structure of Graphs with Given Odd Girth and Large Minimum Degree
Authors:Silvia Messuti  Mathias Schacht
Affiliation:1. FACHBEREICH MATHEMATIK, UNIVERSIT?T HAMBURG, BUNDESSTRA?E 2. 55,, GERMANY;3. 55,, GERMANYContract grant sponsor: Heisenberg‐Programme of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Abstract:We study minimum degree conditions for which a graph with given odd girth has a simple structure. For example, the classical work of Andrásfai, Erd?s, and Sós implies that every n‐vertex graph with odd girth urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21840:jgt21840-math-0001 and minimum degree bigger than urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21840:jgt21840-math-0002 must be bipartite. We consider graphs with a weaker condition on the minimum degree. Generalizing results of Häggkvist and of Häggkvist and Jin for the cases urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21840:jgt21840-math-0003 and 3, we show that every n‐vertex graph with odd girth urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21840:jgt21840-math-0004 and minimum degree bigger than urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21840:jgt21840-math-0005 is homomorphic to the cycle of length urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21840:jgt21840-math-0006. This is best possible in the sense that there are graphs with minimum degree urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21840:jgt21840-math-0007 and odd girth urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21840:jgt21840-math-0008 that are not homomorphic to the cycle of length urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21840:jgt21840-math-0009. Similar results were obtained by Brandt and Ribe‐Baumann.
Keywords:Andrasfai‐Erdos‐Sos theorem  extremal graph theory  graph homomorphisms
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