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Probing the Dissipation Mechanism in Ternary Reactions of ^197Au+^197Au by Mean Free Path of Nucleons
引用本文:田俊龙,李贤,晏世伟,吴锡真,李祝霞.Probing the Dissipation Mechanism in Ternary Reactions of ^197Au+^197Au by Mean Free Path of Nucleons[J].中国物理快报,2009(8):86-89.
作者姓名:田俊龙  李贤  晏世伟  吴锡真  李祝霞
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10475008, 10675172 and 10875031, and Ministry of Personnel under Grant No MOP2006138 and Ministry of Education of China under Grant No MOE2005383 and the Major State Basic Research Program under Grant No 2007CB209900.
摘    要:the collision of very heavy nuclei ^197Au+^197Au at 15AMeV has been studied within the improved quantum molecular dynamics model. A class of ternary events satisfying nearly complete balance of mass numbers is selected. The experimental mass distributions for the system ^197Au+^197Au ternary fission fragments, the heaviest(A1), the intermediate (A2) and the lightest (A3), are reproduced well. The mean free path of nucleons in the reaction system is studied and the shorter mean free path is responsible for the ternary fission with three mass comparable fragments, in which the two-body dissipation mechanism plays a dominant role.

关 键 词:耗散机制  反应体系  三元  核子  平均数  量子分子动力学模型  平均自由程  路径
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