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Secondary Metabolites from the Endophytic Fungus Xylaria cubensis
Authors:Hsun‐Shuo Chang  Sung‐Yuan Hsieh  Ta‐Wei Liu  Gwo‐Fang Yuan  Ih‐Sheng Chen
Affiliation:1. School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University (KMU), Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan;2. Bioresource Collection and Research Center (BCRC), Food Industry Research and Development Institute (FIRDI), Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, (phone: +886‐3‐5223191 (ext 580));3. Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University (KMU), Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan (phone: +886‐7‐3121101 (ext 2191))
Abstract:Seven new metabolites, including three sesquiterpenoids, 10‐hydroxythujopsene ( 1 ), akotriol ( 2 ), and xylaritriol ( 3 ), one diterpenoid, cubentriol ( 4 ), one aliphatic derivative, akoenic acid ( 5 ), one alkaloid, akodionine ( 6 ), and one isocoumarin, akolitserin ( 7 ), together with seven known compounds, 8 – 14 , were isolated from the AcOEt‐soluble fraction of the fermentation broth of the endophytic fungus Xylaria cubensis, derived from the leaves of Litsea akoensis Hayata (Lauraceae). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, including 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR experiments, and by HR‐ESI‐MS mass spectrometry. Among the isolates, (?)‐(R)‐7‐hydroxymellein showed IL‐6 inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 9.41 μM .
Keywords:Xylaria cubensis  Metabolites  NO Inhibitory activity  IL‐6 Inhibitory activity
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