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New pyrazolino and pyrrolidino[60]fullerenes: the introduction of the hydrazone moiety for the formation of metal complexes
Authors:Elkin L Romero  Andrea Cabrera‐Espinoza  Nathaly Ortiz‐Peña  Mónica Soto‐Monsalve  Fabio Zuluaga  Richard F D'Vries  Manuel N Chaur
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Química, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia;2. Instituto de Química de S?o Carlos, Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Carlos, Brazil;3. Instituto de Física de S?o Carlos, Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Carlos, Brazil
Abstract:The 3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of C60 with pyridine‐derived hydrazones (acting as dipolar reagents) was successfully conducted resulting in fullerene derivatives 5a , 5b . The compounds were characterized by means of NMR, UV–Vis spectroscopy, and X‐ray crystallography. The electrochemical behavior was also investigated. The fulleropyrazoline 5a exhibits anodically shifted reduction potentials of about 100 mV when compared with those for C60, whereas 5b exhibits cathodic shifts relative to pristine C60. The complexation reaction of 5b with metallic ions (Zn2+, Cd2+, and Fe2+) was achieved. Job and Benesi–Hildebrand analysis confirmed the formation of complexes with a molar ratio of 1:1 and binding constants between 2.26 × 105 and 1.59 × 105 M?1. Electrochemistry of these complexes showed a marked influence of the metal ion on the reduction potentials. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:1  3‐dipolar cycloaddition  fullerene derivatives  hydrazone derivatives  pyrazolino[60]fullerene  pyrrolidino[60]fullerene
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