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能耗强度与能源结构优化对内生经济增长影响研究
引用本文:公维凤,王传会,周德群,曾昭鹏,朱佩枫.能耗强度与能源结构优化对内生经济增长影响研究[J].运筹与管理,2013,22(3):115-121.
作者姓名:公维凤  王传会  周德群  曾昭鹏  朱佩枫
作者单位:1.南京航空航天大学 经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211106;2.南京航空航天大学 能源软科学研究中心,江苏 南京 211106;3.临沂大学 商学院,山东 临沂 276000;4.南京中医药大学 经贸管理学院,江苏 南京 210046;5.曲阜师范大学 经济管理学院,山东 日照 276826
基金项目:教育部博士点基金资助项目(20123218110028);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71203081,71203100);教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(12YJCZH091);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(10CJGJ10);山东省自然科学基金项目“山东省生物质能源资源潜力与地理分布”(ZR2010DM017);山东省自然科学基金面上项目“三维企业边界模型与蓝色经济区龙头企业升级的产业定位研究”(ZR2010GM012)
摘    要:本文在垂直创新模型框架下,将能耗强度和碳减排比例引入生产函数,将人们对气候变化的警惕意识引入效用函数,建立了一个动态的内生低碳经济增长模型。通过求解所建动态优化模型,找到了经济长期均衡增长的最优路径,讨论了能源强度和能源消费结构变化与经济均衡增长的相互关系,分析了各参数对经济最优增长路径的影响,比较了化石能源内部消费结构不变和逐年清洁两种情景下的经济最优增长路径的异同。长期来看,能源强度、二氧化碳减排速率与经济增长率有相互的负向线性关系,缩小反映化石能源内部消费结构的综合碳排放系数对经济增长有促进作用。非化石能源比例越高,低碳技术应用越广泛,研发成果对技术积累的贡献率越大,消费者对当前消费的偏好程度越小,人们对气候变化的警惕意识越强,则越有利于经济的低碳发展。

关 键 词:管理科学与工程  经济可持续发展  动态优化模型  内生经济增长  能源消费结构  碳减排  
收稿时间:2012-08-21

Influence on the Optimal Endogenous Economic Growth from Energy Intensity and Structural Optimization of Energy Consumption
GONG Wei-feng,WANG Chuan-hui,ZHOU De-qun,ZENG Zhao-peng,ZHU Pei-feng.Influence on the Optimal Endogenous Economic Growth from Energy Intensity and Structural Optimization of Energy Consumption[J].Operations Research and Management Science,2013,22(3):115-121.
Authors:GONG Wei-feng  WANG Chuan-hui  ZHOU De-qun  ZENG Zhao-peng  ZHU Pei-feng
Affiliation:1. College of Economy and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China;2. Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China;3. School of Business, Lin Yi University, Linyi 276000, China;4. College of Economy, Trade and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China;5. Schoobl of Eonomics, Gufu Ivormd Univerity, Rizhao 276826, China
Abstract:In the framework of a vertical innovation model, energy intensity and rate of carbon dioxide abatement are both all put into the production function. Alert awareness towards climate change is put into utility function. A dynamic optimization model of the endogenous low-carbon economic growth is established. Through solving the dynamic optimization model, the optimal path of a long-term economic equilibrium growth is found. The interrelationship of energy intensity, energy consumption structure, rate of carbon dioxide abatement and economic growth are all discussed. The influence of various parameters on path of the optimal economic growth is analyzed. Paths of the optimal economic growth are compared in two scenarios of the internal structure of fossil energy consumption. In the long term, energy intensity and rate of carbon dioxide abatement have mutual negative linear relationship with economic growth. Reducing the comprehensive coefficient of carbon emissions which reflects the internal structure of fossil energy consumption could promote economic growth. Increasing the share of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption, widely using low carbon technology, improving the contribution of technology accumulation from research and development, reducing preference to the current consumption, and strengthening awareness towards climate change would be beneficial to promoting low-carbon economic development.
Keywords:management science and engineering  economic sustainable development  dynamic optimization model  endogenous economic growth  structure of energy consumption  abatement of carbon dioxide  
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