Tuning the Electronic Properties in Ruthenium–Quinone Complexes through Metal Coordination and Substitution at the Bridge |
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| Authors: | Dr Hari Sankar Das Dipl‐Chem David Schweinfurth Jan Fiedler Dr Marat M Khusniyarov Shaikh M Mobin Prof?Dr Biprajit Sarkar |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universit?t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550, Stuttgart (Germany);2. Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universit?t Berlin, Fabeckstra?e 34‐36, 14195, Berlin (Germany);3. J. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolej?kova 3, 18223 Prague (Czech Republic);4. Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Friedrich‐Alexander Universit?t, Egerlandstra?e 1, 91058, Erlangen (Germany);5. National Single‐Crystal X‐ray Diffraction Facility, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076 (India) |
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| Abstract: | A rare example of a mononuclear complex (bpy)2Ru(L1?H)](ClO4), 1 (ClO4) and dinuclear complexes (bpy)2Ru(μ‐L1?2H)Ru(bpy)2](ClO4)2, 2 (ClO4)2, (bpy)2Ru(μ‐L2?2H)Ru(bpy)2](ClO4)2, 3 (ClO4)2, and (bpy)2Ru(μ‐L3?2H)Ru(bpy)2](ClO4)2, 4 (ClO4)2 (bpy=2,2′‐bipyridine, L1=2,5‐di‐(isopropyl‐amino)‐1,4‐benzoquinone, L2=2,5‐di‐(benzyl‐amino)‐1,4‐benzoquinone, and L3=2,5‐di‐2,4,6‐(trimethyl)‐anilino]‐1,4‐benzoquinone) with the symmetrically substituted p‐quinone ligands, L, are reported. Bond‐length analysis within the potentially bridging ligands in both the mono‐ and dinuclear complexes shows a localization of bonds, and binding to the metal centers through a phenolate‐type “O?” and an immine/imminium‐type neutral “N” donor. For the mononuclear complex 1 (ClO4), this facilitates strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding and leads to the imminium‐type character of the noncoordinated nitrogen atom. The dinuclear complexes display two oxidation and several reduction steps in acetonitrile solutions. In contrast, the mononuclear complex 1 + exhibits just one oxidation and several reduction steps. The redox processes of 1 1+ are strongly dependent on the solvent. The one‐electron oxidized forms 2 3+, 3 3+, and 4 3+ of the dinuclear complexes exhibit strong absorptions in the NIR region. Weak NIR absorption bands are observed for the one‐electron reduced forms of all complexes. A combination of structural data, electrochemistry, UV/Vis/NIR/EPR spectroelectrochemistry, and DFT calculations is used to elucidate the electronic structures of the complexes. Our DFT results indicate that the electronic natures of the various redox states of the complexes in vacuum differ greatly from those in a solvent continuum. We show here the tuning possibilities that arise upon substituting O] for the isoelectronic NR] groups in such quinone ligands. |
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| Keywords: | NIR absorptions non‐innocent ligands redox chemistry ruthenium spectroelectrochemistry |
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