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Biomineralization of Versatile CuS/Gd2O3 Hybrid Nanoparticles for MR Imaging and Antitumor Photothermal Chemotherapy
Authors:Huai‐Xin Zhao  Hong Wang  Quan Zou  Dr Shao‐Kai Sun  Prof Chunshui Yu  Prof Xuejun Zhang  Dr Yan‐Yan Fu
Affiliation:1. College of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Biosensing and, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, P.?R. China;2. School of Medical Imaging, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, P.?R. China;3. Department of Radiology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P.?R. China
Abstract:The versatile application of nanoparticles in integrating imaging and therapy has aroused extensive research interest in precision medicine. Of the various nanoparticles that have been studied, CuS has shown great potential in the construction of multifunctional agents, owing to its excellent photothermal heating properties. Herein, we report a facile one‐pot biomineralization approach for the preparation of versatile bovine‐serum‐albumin‐conjugated CuS/Gd2O3 hybrid nanoparticles (BSA?CuS/Gd2O3 HNPs), which simultaneously possessed strong longitudinal relaxivity, an outstanding photothermal effect, high drug‐loading capacity, and pH/temperature‐responsive drug release. The versatile nanoparticles were used for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and antitumor photothermal chemotherapy, both in vitro and in vivo. In vivo MRI showed that the BSA?CuS/Gd2O3 HNPs had a long circulation time and effective passive tumor‐uptake ability. More importantly, combined in vitro and in vivo therapy demonstrated that drug‐loaded BSA?CuS/Gd2O3 HNPs offered outstanding synergistic therapeutic efficacy for tumor inhibition.
Keywords:antitumor agents  biomineralization  hybrid materials  imaging agents  nanoparticles
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