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Air‐tolerant Fabrication and Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of n‐Type Single‐walled Carbon Nanotubes Encapsulating 1,1′‐Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene
Authors:Prof Yoshiyuki Nonoguchi  Yu Iihara  Kenji Ohashi  Tomoko Murayama  Prof Tsuyoshi Kawai
Affiliation:Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Japan
Abstract:The thermally‐triggered n‐type doping of single‐walled carbon nanotubes is demonstrated using 1,1′‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, a novel n‐type dopant. Through a simple thermal vacuum process, the phosphine compounds are moderately encapsulated inside single‐walled carbon nanotubes. The encapsulation into SWNTs is carefully characterized using Raman/X‐ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. This easy‐to‐handle doping with air‐stable precursors for n‐type SWNTs enables the large‐scale fabrication of thermoelectric materials showing an excellent power factor exceeding approximately 240 μW mK?2.
Keywords:charge carrier injection  doping  energy conversion  nanotubes  thermoelectric materials
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