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Low band‐gap diketopyrrolopyrrole‐containing polymers for near infrared electrochromic and photovoltaic applications
Authors:Jonathan Zhaozhi Low  Wei Teng Neo  Qun Ye  Wen Jie Ong  Ivy Hoi Ka Wong  Ting Ting Lin  Jianwei Xu
Affiliation:1. lnstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore;2. NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;3. Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Abstract:Donor–acceptor type polymers bearing diketopyrrolopyrrole and 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene units are reported. The polymers are green and exhibit very low band‐gaps (1.19 eV) with strong and broad absorption (maxima of about 830 nm) in the near infrared (NIR) region in their neutral film states. The polymers display color changes between dark green and light blue with exceptional optical contrasts in the NIR regions of up to 78 and 63% as thin films and single‐layer electrochromic devices, respectively. Fast switching, good stabilities as well as high coloration efficiencies (743–901 cm2 C?1) were also observed. The polymers could also be potentially used as photovoltaic material, with a power conversion efficiency of up to 1.68%. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1287–1295
Keywords:conjugated polymers  donor–  acceptor  diketopyrrolopyrrole  electrochemistry  electrochromic  low band‐gap  near infrared absorption  synthesis
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