微孔化合物生成中的结构导向与模板作用
The Structure Directing and Templating Effects in the Formation of Microporous Compounds
作者单位
李激扬 吉林大学无机合成与制备化学国家重点实验室,化学学院,长春 130023 
于吉红 吉林大学无机合成与制备化学国家重点实验室,化学学院,长春 130023 
徐如人 吉林大学无机合成与制备化学国家重点实验室,化学学院,长春 130023 
摘要: 本文详细总结了各种客体分子或离子在无机微孔化合物生成中的结构导向与模板作用。讨论了不同合成体系中,客体与无机骨架间的非键相互作用对生成骨架结构的影响以及分子模拟在研究主-客体关系、结构导向剂设计与筛选等方面的进展。无机或有机客体与无机骨架间关系规律的研究,有助于进一步理解结构导向剂(3DA)作用的机理和微孔化合物的晶化与生成机制,对特定结构微孔化合物的定向合成具有一定的意义。
关键词: 无机微孔化合物 结构导向剂 主-客体作用 分子模拟
基金项目: 
Abstract: The structure directing effects of various guest molecules or ions in the formation of inorganic microporous compounds are reviewed. The non-bond interactions of the guest-host in different systems are investigated- which usually determine the structures of inorganic frameworks. We also outline the recent advances of molecular simulations on the study of the interactions of host-guest- as well as the design and selection of organic molecules in directing the rational synthesis. The study of the relations between the guest molecules and host frameworks will assist in further understanding the structure directing role of the guest molecules and the crystallization mechanism in the formation of microporus compounds.
Keywords: inorganic microporous compounds structure directing agent interaction of host-guest molecular simulation
 
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李激扬,于吉红,徐如人.微孔化合物生成中的结构导向与模板作用[J].无机化学学报,2004,20(1):1-16.
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