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摘要: 采用真空热压技术,在570 ℃和1 GPa的条件下成功制备具有单相-W结构、平均晶粒尺寸为34 nm、尺寸为10 mm1 mm的难熔金属钨纳米块体材料,其密度为理论密度的88.8%,显微硬度为4.8 GPa。纳米金属钨的密度和显微硬度随热压温度、热压压强和热压时间增大而升高。Abstract: The bulk nanocrystalline samples of the refractory metal tungsten (nano-W), with -phase tungsten and an average grain size of 34 nm, were synthesized using vacuum hot pressing technique under the pressure of 1 GPa and temperature of 570 ℃. The dimensions, density and microhardness of the nano-W are 10 mm1 mm, 88.8% of the theoretical density and 4.8 GPa, respectively. The density and microhardness of nano-W increase with pressure, temperature and time.
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Key words:
- nanocrystalline tungsten /
- vacuum hot pressing /
- microhardness
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