运筹学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 79-86.

• 运筹学 • 上一篇    下一篇

界定用户平衡及Logit型随机用户平衡下的混合平衡交通网络效率损失

罗文昌   

  • 出版日期:2010-06-15 发布日期:2010-06-15

Bounding the Efficiency Loss with Mixed Equilibrium Associated  with User Equilibrium and Logit-Based

LUO Wen-Chang   

  • Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-06-15

摘要: 考虑一个具有两类用户的交通网络,一类用户按照用户平衡原则选择出行路径, 另一类用户按照\ Logit\ 型随机用户平衡原则选择出行路径. 建立了描述这种混合平衡出行行为的变分不等式模型,给出了满足此种混合平衡的交通网络效率损失上界, 结果表明,效率损失上界与被研究的交通网络拓扑结构,交通需求及两类用户的划分比例系数有关.  

Abstract: In a transportation network with users classified into two categories, the first category chooses the route according to user equilibrium(UE)  principle and the second category chooses the route according to Logit-based stochastic user  equilibrium(LSUE)  principle. In this paper, a variational inequality is proposed to  formulate the mixed equilibrium travel behavior associated with user equilibrium and Logit-based stochastic user  equilibrium. Likewise, the upper bound of efficiency loss for the  mixed equilibrium is described as a general formula. It is shown that the upper bound is related to the  topological structure of networks, transportation demand and the demand  ratio.