Boundary Shape Control of the Navier-Stokes Equations and Applications

Citation:

Kaitai LI,Jian SU,Aixiang HUANG.Boundary Shape Control of the Navier-Stokes Equations and Applications[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics B,2010,31(6):879~920
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Authors:

Kaitai LI; Jian SU; Aixiang HUANG;

Foundation:

the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No. 2009AA01A135), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10926080, 10971165, 10871156) and Xian Jiaotong University (No. XJJ2008033).
Abstract: In this paper, the geometrical design for the blade’s surface ? in an impeller or for the profile of an aircraft, is modeled from the mathematical point of view by a boundary shape control problem for the Navier-Stokes equations. The objective function is the sum of a global dissipative function and the power of the fluid. The control variables are the geometry of the boundary and the state equations are the Navier-Stokes equations. The Euler-Lagrange equations of the optimal control problem are derived, which are an elliptic boundary value system of fourth order, coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations. The authors also prove the existence of the solution of the optimal control problem, the existence of the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions, the weak continuity of the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations with respect to the geometry shape of the blade’s surface and the existence of solutions of the equations for the G?ateaux derivative of the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations with respect to the geometry of the boundary.

Keywords:

Blade, Boundary shape control, General minimal surface, Navier-Stokes equations, Euler-Lagrange equations

Classification:

65N30, 76U05, 76M05
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